Genetics in art.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The relationship between art and medicine can be considered from essentially two points of view: diseases in artists which have affected their work, and diseases which have been depicted by artists whose work sometimes illustrates diagnostic procedures or treatments current at the time.' 2 Several well known artists have themselves suffered from genetic disorders. These include, for example, colour blindness in Fernand Leger and Piet Mondrian, strabismus in Albrecht Durer, Fallot's tetralogy in Dick Ket, and pyknodysostosis in Toulouse-Lautrec. Such defects have not infrequently affected the artist's work.'3 In table 1 we have listed genetic disorders which have actually been depicted in paintings. In some cases the diagnosis is clear cut and unequivocal but in others it can only be speculative. This is particularly a problem in the case of dwarfism, which has frequently attracted the attention of artists from earliest times,45 but where the specific diagnosis is often not clear. These have therefore been listed separately (table 2). As far as possible we have personally checked the location and other details of each painting. The material is presented in the hope that it will be found useful to readers when visiting centres in cities where these works are held.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of medical genetics
دوره 31 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994